Senin, 29 Desember 2008

Kang GURU Stories - Culture and ‘things’ Indonesian

Kang GURU Stories - Culture and ‘things’ Indonesian

Read this collection of English language stories from KGRE readers and listeners in Indonesia about culture and ‘things’ Indonesian. There is sure to be one to suit you — the clever English language student in Indonesia.

Send your stories or poems to Kang GURU and we will be happy to print them for you on this site for the world to read.

Two hundred words is enough, okay? To send your story by e-mail CLICK on the computers (right).

History of Rumah Gadang

Rumah Gadang near Batudsangkar

Rumah Gadang (Big House) is a traditional house of the Minang Kabau people. Most Minang Kabau people used to live in Rumah Gadang with their families. It was caused by the matrilineal pattern of the tribe line. It is the only matrilineal pattern in Indonesia. But nowadays Rumah Gadang rarely to be occupied. People tend to build modern house. It might be caused by the changing of the era.

Actually there is no valid information when this big house firstly built. But the Creator / Architect of the big house is Tantejo Gurhano. His burial is in Pariangan, Batusangkar; the original and the source of Minang Kabau culture. This village is considered the early village around Minang Kabau area.

In Pagarruyung (still in Batusangkar area) there is a very big house that we can call Pagarruyung Palace. This Palace is a symbol of the successful and the glory of pagarruyung kingdom in the 13th century. But the palace which we can visit now was rebuilt in 1976.

Usually Rumah Gadang has three small buildings in front of it. People call them ‘Rangkiang’. The name of each building are 1) Sitinjau Laut, 2) Sibayan-Bayan, and 3) Sitangka Lapa. Each building has different function but how ever the main function of it is to save the rice field. The philosophy of the Rangkiang is first: the rice saved in Sitinjau Laut is to serve the guests / visitors who come to the area. Second, to feed all family. The third, to eat in crisis.

People also use Rumah Gadang to conduct a meeting if a family or a tribe has problem to be solved, the family or the tribe leader will be invited to attend the meeting to make a decision or a good solution. It seems that the process of democracy has been running well in this area since years ago. Besides that Rumah Gadang is also used to conduct a wedding party or any ceremonial party. Then when one of the tribe leader dead, people will look for another person to be the leader by inviting many people to Rumah Gadang. The construction of Rumah Gadang is unique enough. No nail, and foundation is not kept into the earth. In other words, the foundation is built on the surface of the land after putting several stones on it. If the earthquake quake the big house, it will move slowely and flexible as it can. As one of the story shows that a big house felt down or destroyed by the earth quake. Most of the material was made of wood. So, the first enemy of Rumah Gadang is only fire.

Today we still be able to see and observe several Rumah Gadang around Minang Kabau area. But what we do expect every much is to preserve the old building. There are many stories about Rumah Gadang to write, it will be reported as complete as possible next time. I will send you any kinds of West Sumatra Culture later.

From Irwan, M.Pd
Language Counseling Service (UPB)
STAIN Prof. Dr. H. Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar
Jl. Sudirman No.137, Lima Kaum, Batusangkar
Sumatra Barat

‘Mappadendang’ — Harvest Party In Sidrap

Contributed by the MAKES Club in Makassar.

Sidrap is one of regencies in South Sulawesi. This regency is located about 300 kilometers from Makassar. Sidrap is known as one of the main paddy producers (lumbung padi) in South Sulawesi. It also has a reputation due to traditions. These traditions are based on tribe background. One of the traditions that is interesting in Sidrap regency is Mappadendang. Mappadendang is a party that is held by Sidrap people and is done by young girls after paddy harvest. It is also followed in several regencies in South Sulawesi that produce paddy. For example in Gowa regency. But this party first appeared in Sidrap regency. The biggest party is always with the Tolotang People, one of believers in Sidrap, in Buae village every year.

Before holding Mappadendang party the society must chosse a good time to have the party. Most of them sometimes must see a good day by seeing the business side of it, money, the weather, etc. Seeing a good time is one of old traditions in many regencies in South Sulawesi. This belief is always done by the people that are located in villages. They believe that by seeing a good time means that there is an influence to all the business they will do. After seeing a good time they also must prepare many things needed on the day. The preparations consist of a rice-mortar (lesung), eight pounder for rice (alu) and the important one is that the people who conduct it must be able to play the pounders for rice and dance to follow the sound such as music that produce by grinding the rice-mortar with pounders. Actually the rice-mortar is a tool that is used to grind the paddy to rice before the grinding machine comes. The rice mortar is a medium for grinding the paddy by using pounders. This rice-mortar is in boat-shaped. The players of Mappadendang standing out around the rice-mortar by handling a ponder for rice each other. Girls grinding the pounders produce sounds such as music, while they make a dance with using the pounders. The players consist of eight ladies that stand out around the rice-mortar. And also it is interesting because all of the players wear a traditional dress which is called ‘Baju Bodo’.

When grinding begins all of the players know their position to each other and pounders for rice and rice-mortar will produce In position to grind the rice traditional music. It will be followed by the last player dancing or doing other activities such as rolling on the ground or jumping on the carpet. This part is the top of partying. The duration of this party depends on the people who conduct it. In Buae village the celebration is held for 3 days because it is combined with cradle of pounders to the rice-motar with big cradle.

Comment from KGRE:

This is a very interesting story and I hope that all Clubs find it interesting as well. KGRE will begin to use some of these stories on a new webpage soon called - 'Tradional Activities in Indonesia'. Please send more — tell us about your local traditions so that we can pass them onto others to read.

Manna, An Unforgettable Small Town

by John Sitorus

Manna is a small town located south of Bengkulu. It is a quiet town and of course there are never rush hours like in a big city. It is about three hours by public transportation from Bengkulu.

Manna City, as the capital of the South Bengkulu Regency lies between Bukit Barisan Hills and the Hindi Ocean. It is very quiet and it has fresh air and clean water that flows in the Manna River, the only source of clean water. Manna has a motto that is ‘Manna, The City of Memory’ which means that everyone who has ever stayed or visited it have never forgotten it. The people here are very friendly and they always do the work together. The houses are mostly painted in white and blue.

The market area in Manna

There is a traditional market for the local residents called ‘Ampera Market’. They can go shopping there for their daily needs. Both the friendly people and fresh air of the town make people and visitors like to stay longer. It is so peaceful.

Rafflesia Flower Rafflesia Flower

Manna City, as one of the regencies in Bengkulu Province, is also well-known for a strange flower. It is strange because it is unusual — it's the biggest flower in the world. It is the rafflesia flower. Its size is 1.40m in diameter and it blooms only once a year. Rafflesia is derived from the name of a British Governor, Sir Thomas Stanford Raffles.

Nowadays we can find the rafflesia flower growing in Padang Guci village, about 35 kms in the southern of Manna City. The local government now has an effort to promote the strange flower as a tourism object through the Tourism Department.

Not so far from the city we can see a beautiful beach ‘Pasar Bawah Beach’ and many fishermen sailing by the sea make this city a good place to visit. Many local residents visit the beautiful beach especially on holidays. They enjoy the beauty of the beach and they often go there with their family. Unfortunately there are still a few tourists who visit this place. Come and see ‘Manna, the City of Memory’ which is always memorized and it's unforgettable like Manna bread from heaven.

Motean Village

by Karsiyah in Purwokerto — Central Java

Motean Village

Motean is the name of a small village to the west of Cilacap. It is located in the middle of a large estuary and is surrounded by mangrove forest. Motean takes 2 hours by boat from Cilacap transit port.

The majority of the population are poor and have a low standard of living. On average, most have only passed elementary school in the village and generally work as fishermen.

Fishing is the main productive activity of the people of Motean. Traditional boats and fishing methods are still employed on the mangrove. The field of fish is greatly influenced by the tides and season. In the west monsoon period for example, it is possible for the people of fish.

Amongst the traditional people living around mangrove forest. In Motean, there is a large dependency upon the natural environment meaning that their social-cultural being primarily their livelihood is critically by this environment.

The social economic standing and culture of people surrounding mangrove regions are yet to fully support preservation management because of a still low level of knowledge, education, environmental consciousness and limitation on access to information.

Kampung Sawa in Northern Sumatra

by Enik Sri Wahyuni in Bali

Sometimes staying in a place ‘off the beaten track’ is wonderful. If you live in a busy place where each person thinks about himself, goes to work and comes home for sleeping only, where no people know their neighbours, so you will find something different, no noise, no crowds of people and no pollution are found. But a quiet and peaceful place with kind inhabitants mutually ‘Union is Strength’, live in neighbourhood helping each other. When one person doesn't have salt the others will give. They think that ‘Berat sama dipikul ringan sama dijinjing.’ So life is nice.

Kampung Sawa, desa Dolok Mainu, Serbelawan, Simalungun, Northern Sumatra is off the beaten track. It is surrounded by forest and agricultural field farm laying along the street and even along the road. If you are a girl trying to walk by yourself may you feel fearful of robbery or something else because it won't be easy to find people in the street. Thus anything could happen suddenly. Most of people in the village live in bamboo houses and few live in houses made of bricks. They spend half day in agricultural field farm as employers going to work in the early morning and come back in the afternoon. The rest day is for doing housework and having time with their family. They rarely go to the city or somewhere else. The fresh air, the lash of green trees and sandy street in the morning is a beautiful thing for them and a good scene for people to take a walk of to run slowly. This nature environment is like a dream showing you how to enjoy a beautiful life. The life which is out of the boring noise. Thus, you may visit it or visit another similar places sometimes.

Mount Rinjani

by Munawir Haris from Lombok

Mount Rinjani

I have climbed Mount Rinjani many times. Mount Rinjani (3726m) is located in the Northern part of Lombok and is the second highest mountain in Indonesia. For the people of Lombok, both Sasak and Balinese, Rinjani is a holy place and they believe that the summit is the home of the God (Dewi Anjani). Climbing Mount Rinjani is an unforgettable experience because we can find a fantastic panorama of nature. There is large crater below it. The elevation of this place is 2000 metres above sea level. A new volcano called Mount Barujari appeared in the crater of the lake ‘Segara Anak’. It is an active volcano and there is hot spring that can cure diseases.

People enjoy fishing in ‘Segara Anak’. There are two ways to climb up the mountain — from Senaru in the north and from Sembalun in the east. It is 78 km from Mataram to Pesanggulan.

It is advisable to climb Mount Rinjani during the dry season, which is between April and October. There are some nice places for camping by the lake. That's all my information about Mount Rinjani.

Getting High on Mount Kerinci

by Joni Budianta from Jambi
Printed in the December 2002 KGRE magazine

I had never thought of climbing Mt Kerinci. I hesitated somehow when friends of mine asked me to join them in a one-night camping and mountaineering activity. Frankly I had never done this type of challenging activity before. I could not really refuse because I had a lot of spare time in my semester holidays. As far as I knew, Mt Kerinci was located in the south-western part of Jambi near the town of Singai Penuh, the capital of Kerinci Regency. Many of my classmates came from that region. With five other young fellows, two of whom were mountaineers, we began the adventure. It took us about eleven hours to get to Sungai Penuh by bus. We then went to a small restaurant where we had special Minangkabaunese food for breakfast.

At 9 am we left the town of Kayu Aro for an area closer to the mountain. Two hours later we came to a vast and wonderful tea plantation where we stopped to look at the giant mountain standing and waiting for us. While walking to the foot of the mountain we were accompanied by the blowing wind and the warm smiling faces of the local farmers. We finally came to what we called Pintu Rimbo, a kind of gate that marked the borderline between the farming area and the jungle.

We started to walk upwards through the bushes first and then into the real jungle. As we moved on we heard wild animal noises and saw monkeys jumping from one branch to another. Judging by the plants we were sure that we were in a rainforest area. It was getting dark when we arrived at Shelter One - the first out of three on the climb upwards. One of us collected small pieces of wood and we made a fire in order to warm us up a bit. After that we continued our journey to Shelter Two. Cold winds blew and drizzle fell causing the path to become slippery.

Shelter Two was then in front of us but we decided not to stop and we continued on. I was told that Shelter Three was still a long way off. As the path was getting more and more difficult, we had no other way to move forward than by holding the robust tree roots tightly. We could have slipped easily. By observing the trees I could also see that the higher we climbed the shorter the trees became. The trees I saw were quite strange. It seemed as though the trunks, branches and roots twisted wildly in and over everything in their path.

I could not imagine what was going to happen next. Overall, I had never been so impressed by a challenge as I was by this one. The rain became heavier so we hastened to set up camp and set about preparing our tent. The tent saved us from getting wet and the rain was pretty heavy that night. The next day we were awoken by the chirping birds and the morning light. We were soon on our way to Shelter Three. There we found beautiful flowers indigenous to the area but even more flabbergasting was the splendid landscape we could see. We could observe the Indian Ocean and the Sumatran coastline.

At midday we cheerfully came to the peak of the mountain and we saw the large crater. There was a white flag there to remind us of the dangers. The crater produced smoke which grew thicker and thicker over the top of the volcano. The smoke also spread an unfriendly odor around us.

We took our photos and then we began the rush down the mountain. Our challenge was nearly over. Interestingly our trip down was often interrupted by fog. Sometimes the fog kept us standing or sitting for many minutes until is vanished. It was often so thick we could not continue our journey. A sense of relief appeared on our faces when we returned to Shelter Three. We then ran down quickly like a group of soldiers at war. One of us slipped on the ground. Luckily the backpack he was wearing prevented him from injury. Dusk had already arrived when we passed by Pintu Rimbo and the vast tea plantations caught our eyes again. The moonlight and the twinkling lamps from houses were like magic really. We all had hopes that one day we would climb this mountain again.

Mount Bromo

by Darju Prasetya from Tuban, East Java

Climbing mountains is my hobby. I really love this hobby because we can enjoy the beautiful landscape created by God. We can also refresh our mind after we work all day in the city.

Mount Bromo

One of the most beautiful and magical mountains in East Java which I have visited is Mount Bromo. It is located in Probolinggo Regency not far from the Malang Regency. You know that this mountain is very interesting because you can see the beautiful sunrise and sunset from this mountain. You can take a magical picture from the sky above this mountain.

Beside that you can see the beautiful or large field or what the Bromo people call ‘Lautan Pasir’ or ‘The Desert Sea’. It is very beautiful if you see from the top of Mount Bromo.

On the top of Mount Bromo, there are also a ‘Kawah’ or ‘Crater’, where visitors can make their body warm in the cold conditions of this mountain. In this crater you can see some beautiful colors of fire and beautiful smoke going up to the sky.

To go to the top of the mountain you can ride a horse. You can rent a horse cheaply. And there are some guides who can help you to get some stories about Bromo and the people's lives who live there.

In the first of Suro Month, (the name of Javanese month), there is also a ceremony of ‘Kasodo’. This ceremony is very interesting to see because there are some unique cultures on this event. This ceremony is for ‘Dewa’ or God, which has blessed them (the people of Bromo) upon their welfare. You know that generally the people of Bromo follow Hinduism. According to the story, the Bromo people came from the Majapahit Kingdom, the biggest Kingdom in Nusantara. Please enjoy the unique culture and the beauty of Mount Bromo.

Malam Satu Suro Climbing

by Suryani from Solo

My name is Suryani and currently I am still studying at the Faculty of Letters, Sebelas Maret University, Solo. Here, I want to share my unforgettable story once I did climbing.

Frankly, there is no mountain I have conquered. But it was a half mountain climbing that had given me a wonderful and super-exciting experience.

It was in 1999 at the Islamic New Year Eve or in Javanese we call it Malam Satu Suro. Many Javanese people, especially the old ones, believe that it is one of the most special nights in a year so it should be spent a special way as well. However, they do it in various ways. Some keep awake for the whole night, some spend it by joining the traditional celebration at town, etc. Another activity commonly done is climbing ‘Mountain Lawu’, a mountain situated east of Solo.

It was about 4pm when my friends and I arrived at the Base Camp named ‘Cemara Kandang’. I was really surprised to see so many people at the place, not only youths but also people above forty. I did not know the exact numbers. But I thought it was hundreds.

Basically, they came there with various purposes. Some, especially the old ones wanted to get the blessing of ‘the night’. Many youths did it for fun, and some did it for other purposes. I myself was part of medical team under the Voluntary Corps (Korp Sukarela), an activity unit in my university of which the activities are similar to Red Cross.

Unfortunately not so long after our arrival, rain fell. We had to cram in with others to find shelter due to the heavy rain. Since climbing was not allowed by the rescue team, we spent no less that 6 hours in extremely cold air until about 10pm when the rain was less heavy and we could finally start climbing.

For me, the journey was not easy at all because of the wet, slippery and keep ascending path. Moreover, flashlights were the only source of light we had. There were basically three posts before the top and our team would be in the 2nd.

About two and a half hours of tiring some hiking, we finally reached the 2nd post. Two friends of ours had been waiting there with a small First Aid Kit including sticks and rope to make the emergency ‘tandu’. HT (Handy Talkie) was the only communication tools enabling us to communicate with other teams.

At midnight we enjoyed the view at that place; campers, the exhausted climbers, and interestingly, a ‘warung’ (traditional food stall). On the one hand, I wondered how there could be a ‘warung’ at such a height. The owner must have worked hard to bring the fresh water, the cooking utensils, and the other stuff. On the other hand, it made us feel better for we did not need to worry about the food stock. There was ‘a service’, anyway!

Unfortunately rain started falling again and we crammed in our small tent. Suddenly a 17-year-old boy came and informed us that his girlfriend was in terrible condition at the path before the third post. He further explained that he was with 5 other teenagers, two of whom were girls. Worrying about the bad conditions, he decided to call for help to the previous post.

Then four members from our team rushed to the spot along with sticks and a sarong to make a ‘tandu’ in case the victim was too weak to walk. A sarong was preferred for there was not enough time to prepare the real ‘tandu’. It was true. About 45 minutes afterwards, they came back carrying the sick girl.

We quickly put her in the tent and gave necessary treatment. The symptoms showed that she underwent stomach cramp due to the extreme cold air. She was moaning from pain all the time. My friend and I tried to warm her with the small lamp we brought and gave her medicine. She finally got better and could sleep. Two other cases followed. One was with a broken leg and another was the same as before, stomach cramp. All those things had kept us awake until 9am the next day when the rain was still pouring down.

Despite the rain, the scenery was amazing. When I looked down, nothing but foggy white could be seen. The cool view along with the cold air made me as if I had been beyond the sky to see the cloud beneath.

One hour later the rain stopped. The second post started being busy by people coming down from the third post (only some from the top) and others who were trying to get the higher level.

Some people dropped in our camp to rest and ask for First Aid Kit. Besides that people also stopped to visit the ‘warung’. It was fun to meet people from many places. They were not only places in Central Java but also from East and West Java who specially came for ‘Malam Satu Suro’ at Mountain Lawu.

At midday, we decided to get down to the base camp. However, there was a girl with broken leg. What could we do? Once again, our ‘sarong tandu’ was the precious device used to bring her down.

Yeah, that's my climbing! No top was conquered!! It was not a big deal anyway. To me personally it is one of the most incredible experiences I'll always remember for the rest of my life.

Mount Semeru

by Siti Rubingatun from Malang, East Java

My name is Siti Rubingatun and I study at university in Malang, East Java. According to your task you (KGRE) ask about active volcanoes in my province. In East Java Mt. Semeru, Mt. Kelud, and Mt. Bromo are still active. But here I want to tell you about Mt. Semeru because I went to Mt. Semeru in 1999. Besides that I also climbed in Mt. Welirang, Mt. Kawi, and other mountains in East Java.

Mount Semeru

On Mt. Semeru there are four places that must be passed before reaching the top. The first place is Ranupane. Actually Ranupane is the name of a lake. It's place on the slope of Mt. Semeru. Usually it's a lake just for fishing by the visitors after going to the top of Mt. Semeru. The second place is Ranukumbolo. It's also the name of lake. Usually it is used to make camp by the climbers to get a rest before or after reaching the top of Mt. Semeru. The panorama of Ranukumbolo lake is very beautiful. The water is a green color. The weather in Ranukumbolo Lake is colder than other places on Mt. Semeru. The third place is Die River (Kali Mati). It is a river which has no water but it is a place where many high grasses now. The last place is Arcapada. Arcapada is the place which there are many stones so it hard to get past by climbers. The land of Arcapada often experiences eruptions so it is a very dangerous place for the climbers.

On the slopes of Mt. Semeru there is a society which is popular with the people of that society called ‘Tengger Tribe’. They always create traditional ceremonies on Mt. Semeru. They go to Mt. Semeru to give sacrifice for save their people from Mt. Semeru. Besides that the natural lovers also organize ceremonies every 17th August, Independence Day for Indonesia, on the top of Mt. Semeru. As we know, Mt. Semeru is the highest mountain in Java. Mt. Semeru is about 3,800 meters high. Because of that Mt. Semeru more popular with ‘Maha Meru’. The location of Mt. Semeru is in Probolinggo, East Java. On the top of Mt. Semeru there is crater which is still active. The crater of Mt. Semeru always blows big smoke every fifteen minutes.

Additional Information from KGRE

Semeru, the highest volcano on Java, and one of its most active, lies at the southern end of a volcanic massif extending north to the Tengger caldera. The steep-sided volcano, also referred to as Mahameru (Great Mountain), rises abruptly to 3,676m above coastal plains to the south. Gunung Semeru was constructed south of the overlapping Ajek-ajek and Jambangan calderas. A line of lake-filled maars was constructed along a N-S line cutting through the summit, and cinder cones and lava domes occupy the eastern and NE flanks. Summit topography is complicated by the shifting of craters from NW to SE.

Mount Merbabu

by Rini Handayani from Kupang

My name is Rini Handayani. This is my first letter but I interested to follow and join in your task. May I? I try to do my best and share my story about climbing a mountain / volcano. Before I graduated my school, I stayed in Salatiga but every weekend I come to my home in Semarang, Central Java. As we know, Java specially Central Java have so many mountains including volcanoes.

Actually I was never interested in climbing mountains till one day in 1997. Me and 2 of my friends were confused making plans for our holiday. As way out we decided to hike up Mount Merbabu and we would invite the other friends to join us if they were interested.

On the day 9 persons, 4 girls and 5 boys arrived in Kopeng. Suddenly my friend Huda said ‘Why we don't try climb that mountain?’ He meant Merbabu. I wasn't sure with that because we had no plan. Some of my friends agreed, so we prepared our needs fast like foods, lamps and matches. Then we began our hike. On the way we were singing, laughing, talking and walking without a guide except for Huda that counted on his memory … because he had climbed Merbabu once before.

Then, can you guess? Yes, the girls lost energy and couldn't get to the second post. We couldn't back off because night was coming. Finally one by one the guard posts we passed and I was really tired and cold too.

In the middle of the night we got the top. My God, the view so wonderful in the dark. The clouds looked like a carpet. Fortunately, the weather was so nice but cold, the stars and the moon so bright.

My tiredness was gone but it became peaceful, happy.

In the morning we saw the sunrise. That was so beautiful and amazing. How God created the world or universe. I wouldn't regret this, my first experience.

For me this journey was unforgettable. I met a boy, for the first time, and now he is my husband. We married in 1999. In 1998 I climbed second mount, Ungaran, still in Central Java.

After getting married I went to live in Kupang NTT. So far I know there is just one mountain near Kupang called Mutis in TTS (Timor Tengah Selatan). There's volcano called ILI APE in Kab. Lembata but not printed in the map. I don't know why. Who knows I haven't gone there yet but I saw it from far away when we going to Kedang. The top is always smoking.

OK, this is my story.

‘The Winged Messenger’

A story by Rachel Lovelock
Printed in the Garuda In-Flight magazine
March 2001

Garuda airline logo

Garuda is much more than just the name of Indonesia's national airline. Garuda is the legendary bird from the misty down of time and Hindu mythology … and he has the power to change your life.

I first became aware of the winged messenger when I visited Bali in 1982. He is a prominent figure in the ancient Hindu culture, and his name is Garuda, which, in the Indonesian language, means eagle. Believed to represent the sun's rays, he is the devourer of serpents and the king of birds, books describe him as ‘mythological’ (legendary yes, fabulous yes, but this guy is no myth in my book!) Half human and half bird, he is the vehicle of the supreme god Vishnu, and the ‘go-between’ between the worlds. What a great name for an airline! I always used to think it was a special compliment to the tiny Hindu island of Bali that the Republic of Indonesia chose to name their national airline after this character. Actually the symbolism all goes back way before the invention of jet engines and international travel, back to the 16th century when Islam first arrived in Indonesia and adopted some of the traditional ornaments for its own use. Garuda is now the emblem of Indonesia and also the royal insignia in a number of other Southeast Asian countries.

It was probably because I flew to Bali with Garuda Indonesia Airlines that my interest was first aroused all those years ago. I remember seeing wooden statues and stone carvings of the mystical Garuda perched on a pedestal, and later when I returned to England I wished that I had purchased some momento of him to take home with me.

It was some six years later when I was browsing through the ‘Oxfam’ Christmas gift catalogue, full of handicrafts from Bali, India, Thailand and South America, that I saw him again. He (almost) literally flew out of the page at me. Mail order Christmas gifts for my friends forgotten, I just knew that I had to have the little balsa wood carving of Garuda's head. It was only five pounds, but somehow it was so important to me, I would have paid a lot more.

Well, two weeks later he arrived — no, he didn't fly, he just landed on my porch, packed soundly in shredded paper and polystyrene chips in a large cardboard box delivered by Parcel Express. I hung him up in my hallway where there was an imposing archway, and I positioned him in the centre on the apex. With his long beak, prominent pink tongue and sharp teeth, big ears and bulging eyes, all my visitors noticed him as soon as they stepped into my house. ‘Arghhhhhhhh! What's that?’ People used to ask. ‘Oh that's Garuda.’ I would reply, ‘He's from Bali, he's a protector and he brings good-luck.’

Well, Garuda shared my home for ten years. After a particularly difficult period in my life, one of my friends commented: ‘Well, he didn't bring you much luck did he!’ At the time I did wonder, but now I believe he helped me through the hard times and gave me strength to prepare for what was coming next.

I believe Garuda had a plan for me. He didn't want me to stagnate in a small town in England. Instead, he wanted to take me back home to Bali with him, so that I would have the opportunity to embrace the very essence of some of the many alternatives that this life has to offer. It took the winged messenger ten years to deliver the message, to convince and prepare me, but after that it was easy. Perhaps I had better explain:

The set of circumstances leading up to my new life in Bali was strange. I had always wanted to live and work overseas, but the time had never been right, and then suddenly the time was just so very, very right, everything was pointing to, and leading me in a very precise direction. I knew I wanted to travel, but I had no plans to sell my house and then abruptly it seemed to be the only way forward. I had to sever my ties, no point in doing it half-heartedly, I had to be fully committed, but I still had no idea where I wanted to go. Yet, following a series of bizarre coincidences (except of course, we know that nothing is coincidence) — everything just very simply slotted into place. I received an unanticipated offer of a 'golden handshake' from my longstanding job. I sold my house, despite pessimistic predictions from the estate agents about its lack of marketability. I received a couple of unexpected telephone calls. I got swept up in a great wave of unyielding energy and I jumped at an unsubstantiated offer of work on a far away tropical island.

Everything literally fell into my lap and I found myself bound for Bali.

I had put all of my furniture, and Garuda into storage. So in the end he didn't come with me, he sent me on ahead of him, alone, and I flew not with Garuda Airlines but with another carrier. I left my mystical magical guardian in a storage warehouse, but I never forgot him. I was poignantly reminded of him nearly everyday in Bali, Garuda was all around me — the winged messenger. Of course, the ‘go-between’ between the worlds, suddenly it all became clear. In my case, the worlds were Bali and England — worlds apart. Garuda had come to England with a mission, to beckon me to Bali. Now that he had succeeded, he was just giving me time, he knew I'd collect or summon him when I was ready. Sure enough, a year later I returned to England in order to sell my furniture. Although my flimsy job offer hadn't proved to be very fruitful, I had no doubts that I wanted to stay and live in Bali. I carefully retrieved Garuda from his cardboard box in the warehouse and together we flew back to our island home — with Garuda Indonesia Airlines.

Inferior jobs gave way to something good, my life in Bali came together. My Protector now has pride of place in my Balinese house, all my friends notice him as soon as they walk in, but no one says ‘Arghhhhhh! What's that?’ His face is far too familiar here. He is very special to me, and a constant reminder of how the magical island of Bali came to be my home.

‘I am the legendary bird who lives forever. I fly higher than the eagle Rising higher and higher. I am Garuda — The Spirit of Indonesia’.

Kang GURU Stories - Factual Stories and Personal Reports

Kang GURU Stories - Factual Stories and Personal Reports

Read this collection of English language stories from Kang GURU readers and listeners in Indonesia — factual stories and personal reports. There is sure to be one to suit you — the clever English language student in Indonesia.

emailANI

Send your stories or poems to Kang GURU and we will be happy to print them for you on this site for the world to read. Two hundred words is enough, okay?

To send your story by e-mail CLICK on the computers.

Thanks KGRE

Dear Kangguru,

Thank GOD for his blessing upon us for we are able to get in touch through this short letter. I would like to say thank you very much for the topic of Kang Guru magazine issued last September 2006-Transportation.

Last Ramadhan at the tenth day, We-I my self, my husband and both children planned to spent our Lebaran Day in husband's hometown in Banyuwangi Regency, East Java. We traveled by airplane first from Moses Kilangin Timika Airport to Ngurh Rai Denpasar Airport. It took three hours and fifteen minutes. Second, we took the private car my brother in law's, to Gilimanuk Harbour. Hence of sitting too long in the car, I asked my husband about how long we should be like that situation. He answered that we would get off on a ferry.

It was surprising me for I had never seen what it was truly like. All this time being, I just saw a ferry on pages of magazines and screens of cinemas, but here I was able to see by my own self. That moment was so fantastic!

All of a sudden, I tried the information that Kang Guru magazine stated on the world around us page 10 in September 2006. We were in a long queue then passing the narrow bridge. Wow! The car was the last to move on to Ketapang Harbour.

I read Kang Guru magazine about the information consequently I had known that a ferry from Bali (Gilimanuk) to Java (Ketapang) or in return were crowded and long queue. Thank you Kang Guru magazine if hadn't read you, I ought to have been getting stuck for this atmosphere.

That was the reason I told you how helpful the Kang Guru magazine was.

Yours ever,
Yuliawati Madu

Thanks AUSAID

I am a new reader Kang guru magazine. I would like to introduce my self. I am Agus Khoirul Anam. I am a Nurse and Nursing Teacher. I work in Blitar Nursing Academy Program. I want to say thank you very much to KGRE in Indonesia and to AusAID. I usually read KGRE,s magazine because I get all information in English. Beside that I glad to hear KGRE's program in radioPersada FM, Blitar. Really it is interesting program in KGRE's. So I try to make English study club in Blitar. Finally forgive me I have made mistake in my sentence. I hope send me Kang Guru magazine.

Agus Khoirul Anam
Poltekkes Malang
Prodi Keprawatan Blitar
Jl. Dr. Soetomo No. 46 Blitar

AIYEP : One Step Ahead

Wulan Fauzanna

My name is Wulan Fauzanna. My experiences in AIYEP (Australia Indonesia Youth Exchange Program) have given many opportunities for me to get more experiences in life and lead my future career. I joint AIYEP in 2000/1 represented West Sumatra, my Home town. I passed the test held by the National Department of Education West Sumatra. My first step in AIYEP was the training given in Cibubur, Jakarta. I and other 17 youth from other Provinces in Indonesia prepared our cultural performance and also our physical and knowledge about Politic and Culture understanding.

During my stay in Australia, I stayed in Brisbane and Towoomba. Each places for one month .Me and the group visited the Major, Universities and schools. In every place we visited, we did Cultural Performance and Courtesy call. We performed dances and songs from many places in Indonesia. And we had work placement in the field we are interested in. I had work placement in TAFE Mt. Graffat Brisbane, working in Hospitality and Tourism industry and Australian English College Toowoomba. We had great time during our stayed in Australia. Especially, during the home stay in the Australian family. I found that Australian family is so warm and friendly. It gives me many inspirations and lessons about life, family and culture.

My experiences in Australia has inspired me to share with people in Padang, when I got back home, I was invited by the Radio to share my experiences in Australia and I also joint some organizations voluntarily to promote Exchange Program.

My work experiences in Australia also gave me opportunities to find part time job in Padang. I started teaching English in one of the biggest English course in Padang, at the same time; I still continue my study in English Department Andalas University. After I graduated, I also passed the test to be the lecturer in English Department Andalas University. Andalas University opened Australian Studies Center just after I worked there, so I joint and participate in Australian Studies Center activities in Andalas University. Australian Studies Center Andalas University has joint the link of Australian Studies Center in Indonesia. I also join the team teaching Australian studies in my Department besides teaching other subjects . And finally, I am also awarded Australian Development Scholarship (ADS) 2005 for Master Degree. I realize, my participation in AIYEP has given big contribution in my life and lead my future career.

At the time I joint AIYEP 5 years ago, I never think that AIYEP will change my life and give many opportunities in my life and my future career. But now, I realize what I have done and got are parts of my participation in AIYEP which has changed my ways of thinking. Now, I live in Padang and work in Andalas University and preparing my self for my training in IALF Jakarta on August and leave for Australia Next year for my Master degree.

School Days

Meiria
Semawung Purworejo RT 01 RW 02
Purworejo, Jawa Tengah

When I got my third grade of senior high school in my town, Purworejo, I took literacy department. I used to have a lot of great and fun times in each day. I had many friends and great teachers. My class was a happy class. I never found someone crying or getting sad. But everyday always smiled and laughed. I also had many jokes teachers. One thing that made me sad was when I had to say good-bye to my friends. It was hard for me to have done together. I think those enough of me.

My special greetings to my special English teacher and French teacher. Thanks for your advises and kindness, I will always remember you. To my choir teacher, Mr. Mesach (sorry I don't know his exact name), you're a Goodman. I've never found a man like you, ha … ha … I like having joke and that with you. Thanks a lot, joking is never had enough time for us, and for all my classmates. I love you all, thanks for everything, I will miss you guys!!!

Zainah — a tsunami survivor

When the earth rotate, no body knows what will be happen tomorrow, and cannot be predicted in which land that we die and how. I do not know is it proper to tell everybody about my story and experience. Here, I write this as weak girl and Tsunami survival either. Tsunami … is not really a disaster but reminder.

I thank to Allah that given me a chance to live again and it proved that nothing on earth everlasting.

Feeling sad is must be occurred to everyone when they know whom they love … the people around them … were lost and died, included me, moreover when I know that my big star, my Mommy is a victim. No body knows how they were that time. Sad, lonely, give up and pain … that's I felt. At that time, I strongly wanted to stop my study and help my family. In my confusing and disappointing, a miracle came into my life, that Oxfam. It happened suddenly and never crossed in my mind to help my people in another area and leave my survivals family. I began a new sheet of my life. I started my adventure in Oxfam on early February 2005, I know this is the first time for me to work as a social worker, moreover around foreigners, I was never dreamt before. I really enjoy my first job as receptionist in a big NGO like Oxfam. During those days, I met different people from different LNGOS throughout the world. Coordination meeting is what I always wait to include the people I met into my new friends list. After a week, the got me move to a much destructed area in Aceh, Lamno and Calang. I never visit those area, and I do not know how the people there before and after the traumatic they had when tsunami. However, I planted a strong will in my hearth, I can if I try.

I spent a bored days during my jobs as a translator, I found a bored boss either. The pressure days I passed by, again how to adapt with this uncertain condition. As result, I have to change my mind and love my job as my responsibility. Two months is not a short time to know more about characters of people among us. No England, no America, Holland, Russia, Belgium, and Australia are same as us. They have a same humanity sense and different culture instead.

What, I will never bore to remember is about my Mamma Marguerite, a strong and wonderful women from Australia. She inspired me to be a good translator, a spirit she borrowed to me, motives me to be more diligent, active and no more shy to launch even a word.

After two months in Lamno, my boss trusted me to follow him for opening a sub office in another area, Calang. A traumatic welcomed me in Calang, God, its really a terrible area I ever seen and visited after tsunami. An isolated area rounded by seaside and mountain. I supposed no people alive … I am wrong, even a view survivals. The day I was passing is hard and need an extra patient to exist here as the only one permanent staff there at that time. As a leader for Community Development, my new position is not like what I imagined before. Since that, I know that there is a very priceless knowledge I got, a community language. How to face them when they were angry, sad, lonely, feeling discriminate, painful, disappointing, impatient, and many more that ca not be mentioned, just could be feel.

Thanks God, over 20-an villages is not small duty, and Ahamdulillah my struggle is not useless. Spending a month and half in Calang I come back to Lamno, my first never land. Again, my position changed, a secretary and then Admin are a position that I hate very much. Even I know that I can learn much beside my skill in the field. In addition, the latest position I got is as I do now, Accountability Officer. Make the entire programs go well, reach the target and properly as the community intended.

However, in every challenge there must be end. I had to stop, and continue my study instead. I want to paint happiness on my mother face when I succeed to reach my first degree. She is might be passed but her struggle and sacrifice is never end.

With Oxfam, is my way to reach my dream and change my mind to be a positive and optimised person. Moreover, what is humanity? Thank you Oxfam and Mr. Kevin my first spirit after tsunami.

Sambiloto

Leli Erma Suryani
Jl. Panjaitan 95
Lumajang, Jawa Timur 67312

There are many herbal flora in Indonesia. Traditional medicine prepared the ingredients from the special plants that growth in the wild area that we never imagine before.

In my home village, I found a special plant has many advantages for us. We call it ‘sambiloto’ (Andrographis Paniculata Ness), family of Acanthaceae. It was an original tropipcal plant. It growth as weeds, any easy to find it on the field bund, the edge of the road, or other ‘wild’ areas, including the yard of my house. Dark green leaves could be distinctive feature beside the little or white flower above.

Sambiloto can be used as antiseptic for us. I rubbed that leaves on m skin to cure my itches. It's also good as a mouthwash, by soaks into the clean and warm water first. You may swallow it if you stand the bitter one. Even, if you've got the fever, the ‘andrographolide’ inside will makes your temperature going better.

Beside antiseptic and antipiretic effects, the most important of Sambiloto advantage is to against the malaria. We need a handful of fresh leaves, clean it and boil with 3 glasses of water. We have waiting till a half of it, and filtering it on. You may add some honeys to neutralize the taste, and drink it regularly to cure the diseases.

It was the one of special plants in my environment. There are many other which has empirical recipes that we don't know about. Perhaps, when the chemical formulas can't cure the diseases anymore, it will be our time to go back to the nature, like our for father ever do thousands years ago. So, we must keep it as the part of germ plasmas in the world.

Pegagan

Swasti Prawidya M.
Jl. Ikan Gurami 15 B, RT 06 RW 06
Malang, Jawa Timur 65142

Pegagan is a wild plant that grows short on the ground. It can be used for traditional medicine. It can make our memory became stronger. Not many people know the purpose of Pegagan, even in my area.

We can find Pegagan near the rice fields, around the house, and any other places. It is usually grows together with grass or bushes. You can easily find this plant although it grows on a grassy land because of its shape. Yes, its leaves' shape is unusual. It is rather round and looks like heart's shape.

We can consume it by chew it, drink the boiling Pegagan water, or add Pegagan into other traditional medicine (‘jamu’). It tastes a small bit bitter if you eat it. But if you drink its boiling water or make it as a jamu, its flavor will not affect too much.

Until now, not many people consume it. I think it is caused by the difficulty to find Pegagan. Of course, you can't find Pegagan in the city. You only can find it around the fields or grassy land. Maybe Pegagan does not have many purposes. However, it's better than consume chemical medicine, isn't it?

Mahkota Dewa (Gods' Crown)

Ana
PBI Unnes, Sekaran Gunung Pati
50229 - Semarang

The name of this plant is wonderful, that is Mahkota Dewa of Gods' crown. But do not assume that the shape of the fruit is red little round like a tomato and the content is white smooth fibrous cream.

Indonesia just has two seasons, rainy season and dry season. Fortunately this plant fruits all year long. The height of this plant is about 1,5 m and can produce tens fruits. And do you know that the fruits usually ripe together. So it looks so beautiful and elegant although the green leaves and the red fruits compete in a plant.

Red is related with blood. Well, actually this fruit is believed can increase the degree of blood in our body. It's useful for low-blood pressure human. We can consume these fruits by drinking it. Of course, we have to make Mahkota Dewa's juice first. Do not forget to add sugar when you make juice because this fruit is bitter in taste.

So, do you want to be healthy? Try it now!

Kumis Kucing/Cat's Whiskers
(Orthosiphon Stamineus Benth)

Mamik Slamet Asrori
Sukowiyono 01/3, Karangrejo
Tulungagung, Jawa Timur 66253

Indonesia has a lot of plants that are used for health and medicine. But sometimes we never think and we never know that they have many advantages for us. Tragically, we sometimes underestimate a small wild grass in our environment. For example, ‘Kumis Kucing’ (Cat's Whiskers).

‘Kumis Kucing’ (Cat's Whiskers) is an herbal plant from tropics Asia. Maybe you think that the name sounds funny, but that's true. It's called ‘Kumis Kucing’ (Cat's Whiskers) because it has long stames and shoot out from different side, just like Cat's Whiskers.

In Indonesia, this flower grows wild along the affluent or gutter, in the shelter place and on the wetland. The unique flowers grow on upright stems and it has white or pale violet color. This flower only grows no more than 2 meters tall.

Behind the beauty of ‘Kumis Kucing’ (Cat's Whiskers), there are a lot of advantages inside. This herb has sweet taste but a little bit bitter. We can use it to cure hypertension, diabetes mellitus, stone in the kidney, bladder ache and it can be used as antiphlogistic (‘anti radang’) or as anti bacteria. It's easy to make the recipe. Just take 30-60 grams dry hearb or 120 grams wet herb, and boil it with a glass of water. After it becomes ½ glass, filter it and drink twice a day regularly. ‘Kumis Kucing’ (Cat's Whiskers) can be drunk like tea.

Beluntas

Enis Faizah, S.Pd
Jl. AR. Saleh VII No.17
Nganjuk 64415, Jawa Timur

Beluntas are one of clump plants, which grow in everywhere. In general, people grow it only for planting the empty field in our house. These plants are always considered ‘wild plants’ by a few people. We can easily see it as ‘life fence’ in their house. But, in fact beluntas are good for our health.

These plants are included Asteraceae family. They have the characteristic itself. A little leaf with short stem, oval from with the top become pointed, upright grow with many branches. The color leaves are bright green. The heigh of plants are 1 to 2 m. If the leaf is kneaded, it will appear ‘unpleasant taste’ (‘langu dan getir : Indonesia’). From here, they have antiseptic substances of chemistry substances, i.e alcalin, clasium, aluminium, asitirin oil, etc. For consuming, we can eat it directly as ‘lalapan: Indonesia’ or to be cooked as‘sayur’ (vegetables dish).

We can also boil it for drinking everyday. This plants can be used for healing diseases i.e: to lose smell body, fever, mentruation, reumatic, pektei (‘keputihan: Indonesia’), etc.

In fact, beluntas can grow easily in everywhere. Because we don't need special land for its breeding. We just cut a lip the old stem to grow it.

The Hidden and Interesting Places in Central Sulawesi

The Province of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia is a relatively unknown tourist destination, yet it offers some beautiful attractions. You can trek in Lore Lindu National Park, enjoying the hundreds of megalithic statues spread over 3 remote valleys - Bada, Besoa, and Napu; visit the Maleo breeding ground at Sausu and Peore, or sail to the Togean Island where 56 small islands invite you to share the mystery and importance of exotic coral reefs, magroves and rainforest habitat. Besides, there are 12 ethnic groups originating from Central Sulawesi, and all have differences in tradition, called adat.

Palu

The province's capital town lies in the beautiful Palu Valley on both sides of the Palu river. The town contains a range of hotel, shops, souvenirs shops, bank, internet services, and other entertainment facilities. The Roviga Hill, above the golf course 5 kilometers from town, is a good spot to watch the sunset. The Souraja at Lere Village is a former king's Palace, built in the traditional Kaili style. In the Kaili language Souraja meansa large house, the dwelling of Magau, or nobility. The interior is decorated with wooden carvings of Arabic Calligraphy. About 12 kilometers from Palu is Bora Hot Springs; other hot springs are located at Mantikole, where there is a hot water swimming pool, fine in the early morning or late afternoon.

Lore Lindu National Park

The island of Sulawesi has remained physically isolated for approximately 25 to 40 million years, resulting in high levels of species endemicity; 27 percent of the 328 bird species are found only on this island. Lore Lindu National Park lies at the junction of four long peninsulas, and its 217.000 hectares of forest is an important biological refuge.

Donggala Regency

Donggala lies about 34 kilometers from Palu to the north-west. Places of interest include Tanjung Karang Resort, the Pusentasi (salt-water pool) at Towale Village and Tirta Bahari beach in Boneoge. The town is an old trading center and it still has traditional Dutch style architecture. Hand-woven silk Sarongs can be found at Towale, between Palu and Donggala.

Palu Donggala

Lake Poso

The Poso area has many special and unique places to be discovered. Lying at 657 meters above sea level, at the heart of Sulawesi, or even in Indonesia, Lake Poso is the third biggest lake in Indonesia. It extends from north to south is 32 kilometers in length and 16 kilometers in width. At its deepest point, it reaches 510 meters. The water is clear and it is a wonderful place for relaxing after trekking hard in the forests of Lore Lindu. In the dry season (October to April), there are many white-sand beaches to enjoy. Giant eels and large carps are often served in local restaurants.

Togean Islands

Spend your holiday in these exotic islands and fulfill your dreams on this picturesque archipelago of 56 islands. There are pleasant jungle treks on Melenge Island, snorkeling and diving on Kandidiri island, or you could visit the dormant colcano Gubung Colo on Una-Una Island, or Bajo (Sea Gypsies) at Kalautan. At Katupat island there is a mangrove boardwalk.

Formed by volcanic activity, the islands are covered in lush vegetation, and surrounded by coral reef formations. The reef and coast provide habitat and breeding areas for hawkbill and green turtles, and for dugong.

From Nani Cahyani in Kendari
Re: Thank you letter to HMHB Project Team Leader

Dear Kang Guru,

I have a story based on my own experience. I hope you can include it in your listener's letter page. Its purpose is to convey my thanks for John McComb and John Young. They have opened my mind to see the world. Hopefully, they will see and read it. Here is the story:

How Kind You Are Sir

Hailul and I, we had a fabulous experience. It happened in the middle of January 2004. Both of us are best friends. One day we tried to send SMS to my friend. His name is John. We wanted to practise our English. We asked him - Was there any time for us to visit him in his house. As we already knew that he had a lot of activities as the team leader of HMHB (Healthy Mothers Healthy Babies) project in Southeast Sulawesi.

After sending SMS, in a couple of minutes we were waiting for his reply. Suddenly there was an answer he said that we could come at 4 o'clock in the afternoon. We were happy and prepared ourselves. We just imagined what a nice conversation we will have with him later!

We arrived in his house and he was waiting for us in his guest room. And then he asked us to take a rest in his dining room. Pak John is an easy going person, friendly and low profile. Even though he is a Team Leader of HMHB Project but he never show off to us. After having conversation with him we decided to go home because we will have magrib prayer. Before it we thanked him a lot for his time and his explanation about struggle in life, knowledge, culture etc. Along the way I was thinking that I got one important lesson. That is success begins with a fellow will. It's a state of mind.

Through this magazine I wanna say thanks a lot for Pak John McComb and John Young my ex-lecturer in Haluoleo University for his gorgeous words: ‘Happiness is your goal in life but does not come from the outside but from within yourself.’

Thanks a lot for guiding and giving us direction and advice for our shining future. At last let me say how kind you are sir!!!

Sincerely yours,

Nani Cahyani

Javanese Wedding

By Dwi Kristiyanti

Indonesia has many kind of tribes, languages, cultures. And here I'm gunna try to tell a little about wedding and funeral in my community — Java.

According to the Javanese, wedding is the most sacred ceremony. They believe that the best wedding is once only in their life. So before wedding is held, ancient Javanese always have criteria for the woman or man who wants to marry their children. These criteria includes good ‘bebet’ (education), ‘bibit’ (family/descendant), ‘bobot’ (property), ‘mugen’ (to be devoted to her husband), ‘tangen’ (independent), ‘rigen’ (diligent), ‘neptu’ or consideration of their birthday. If everything is OK, the man have to ask the girl's hand and find a good wedding day.

Javanese Wedding

Generally the form of wedding consist of ceremony held by girl's family in the night, a day before wedding. The girl is taken bath by using water flower in this event. It is called ‘Midodareni’. In the next day, married couple have to say ‘Ijab Qobul’ in front of spiritual head. After that meeting ceremony can be finally held. In this event married couple aer dressed up like king and queen and sit on the throne called ‘kwade’.

Besides mentioned above there are wedding that is not allowed. They are ‘Pancer Lanang’ (a man is not allowed to marry a daughter of his father's elder brother), ‘Ngarang Wulu’ (a man is not allowed to marry a daughter of his father's elder sister).

About funerals, for Moslems if one of their family died the corpse must be taken bath, shroud, prayed together, buried without bringing anything except shroud the corpse worn. They also make a banquet on the day the woman or the man died, on the third day, seventh day, fortieth day, a hundredth day, a year and on a thousandth day after died to pray the spirit. That's all from me. I hope this writing will be able to give any contribution and sorry for my bad English.

Tourist Place in Magetan

Mulyadi
Magetan – Jawa Timur

Dear Mr Kevin and friends at Denpasar – Bali.

How are you? I hope you are fine. I will tell you about the most attractive place in my town — Magetan. It is a lake and its name is Telaga Sarangan. I also enclose the picture. Hopefully you enjoy my story and here it is.

Telaga Sarangan is one of the most attractive place for tourism in East Java. It is located on one of the slopes of Lawu mountain. This place can be reached 30 minutes from the city center of Magetan. The fresh water and air make people love to visit the place as well as to enjoy the beautiful scenery. Sailing by boat or riding horse to surround the lake is very enjoyable. After we are tired of doing that we can enjoy the delicious ‘sate kelinci’ which make our belly full. Don't forget to get souvenir such as handicrafts or fresh vegetables and fruits. And the last thing I wanna say that sometime the weather is very cold brrr…

Telaga Sarangan

So please bring your jacket if you want to visit that place! think that's all a little story about that place. Thank you and see you.

Best regards,

Mulyadi

Nastiti Puspitosari
Princess of Environment 2003

Read about her views and her activities with the environment.

Nastiti Puspitosari

Press Release November 2003

Millennium Kids Extend the Hand of Friendship

Hi,

I am Nastiti Puspitosari the Princess of Environment 2003. I am 12 years old and I study at SMPN 1 the Junior High School in Surabaya. I would like to tell you about my project. My project is ‘Environment Management at School’.

Actually the word ‘management’ has a wide meanings. But, I just take a little of that. It's separating rubbish and make a green space at my school. In my project, I also need my friend's help, the teacher's help, and of course my family's help. I made a Green Team. This Green Team is made up of my friends. They help me to look after my project in my school. I separate 3 kinds of rubbish. It's organic, plastic and paper rubbish. If some one throw the rubbish in the wrong place, we give them a fine and it is about 100 rupiahs. Whereas, in my project about Green Space, first of all, every student had to bring one kind of plant, and they had to plant it in the school yard.

I represent my friends from the fellows of prince and princess of environment to tell you a short story about the prince and princess competition. Same as before, we had to follow the first step, it is a written test about our knowledge about environment problems. In the second step, we had to give a presentation about our project in front of the judges and the other participants.

Some of the projects are recycling water at school, recycling used plastic, recycling used paper, purifying water with water hyacinth, purifying water with stalk, make crackers from water hyacinth, recycling water hyacinth, give knowledge about water, socialite traditional medicine at school, reducing air pollution, separating rubbish at school, make a green space, and so on. What matters most is how we try to do better for our environment. From 75 participants, remainder 36 participants who will follow the next step.

The 3rd step is debating, The judges give us some environmental problem and we have to give some comments about that problem. From 36 participants remainder 26 participants that will follow 3 days environmental training in PPLH Seloliman Trawas. It is a place of Environment Education Center area. In there, the counselors give us some environmental workshop, such as:

  • Leadership, by this workshop we can know each other participants, because most of us come from different school.
  • English communication, this workshop is for improving our English, we did some game. Counselors stick a piece of paper on our back. But in that paper spelled out the name of a famous person, and we had to know that name. If we want to know that name, we had to asked the other friend, but we just can ask with yes or no questions.
  • Pollution, in this workshop, we came out by 2 groups, one group learn about air pollution and water pollution, and the other group learn about food pollution and soil pollution. After that workshop, we had to present our knowledge and also answered the questions from the other participants, or we make a poem, a song, or a drama about the pollution that we already learn about it.
  • The next workshop is Environmental Technology friendly, in this workshop, we learn about the technology that save for environment, or this technology doesn't make pollution, such as: solar water heater (the water heater that use the solar energy), Briquette charcoal (the charcoal that use less energy but, it gives big energy), Solar box (the box that we use it for cooking, but with solar energy), and Water treatment (water plants that use for purifying the water) its also had to be presented in front of the other participants too.
  • We learn about Environmental Ethics too. This, how we had to look after the balance between human being and the environment.
  • All of us, had to make a project, but we have to continue that project to save the environment quality. So, we make an Action plan, what are the things that we will do to continue our project. We draw, half of our body on a piece of paper that spelled out with our action that we will do.
  • The last workshop is Rubbish management, how we process the rubbish became compost or a piece of new paper again from the used paper. PPLH Seloliman Trawas is near the forest, so every morning we took walk there. Every night before we sleep, we made a short story or we call it review for this day, about everything we have done for that day.

The highlight of this competition is Grand Final where all of the finalists are dancing to welcome the judges and also the bystander. The judges give us a theme about environment and we give an opinion about that. The winner get some prizes, one of the prize is go to Australia for the prince, princess and the runner-up. Our trip to Australia this year, will part of A Cross Cultural Environmental Education Exchange Australia Indonesia.

We also make some action plan, one of the action plan is environmental seminar for children in our city, I think its enough, thank you very much to read this. Wish me luck with our fellows Prince and Princess of

Environment 2003 action plan.

Save the Earth! For We are the Earth!

Nastiti Puspitosari
Princess of Environment 2003

Press Release — International Day of Tolerance

Millennium Kids Extend the Hand of Friendship

In 2002 children from Tunas Hijau, an environmental club from Surabaya, Indonesia, joined Millennium Kids, in Perth for the 7th annual Millennium Kids Environmental Conference.

At the conference the children took part in a range of activities and environmental experiences and at the end of the conference they created a series of ‘Youth Challenges on the Environment’.

The challenges related to many environmental problems that faced both countries, but the kids went beyond the environment in their challenges. They decided that adults and kids needed to work together in friendship to help each other overcome the many problems faced by both groups.

To this end Millennium Kids has worked with Tunas Hijau throughout the year to help them establish environmental education programs in their local primary schools.

Tunas Hijau was also able to run a national competition to find the Prince and Princess of the Environment. The winners of this competition where able to visit Perth to take part in the 8th annual Millennium Kids conference, supported by sponsorship from Alcoa World Alumina Australia and Broadwater Resorts, Hotels and Apartments.

Today, as a symbol of their long term friendship the children of Millennium Kids and Tunas Hijau will present a Friendship Quilt to the Indonesian Consul in Perth, Western Australia. Two quilts were made by hundreds of children at the Millennium Kids Conference, held last week at Fairbridge, Western Australia. The quilts feature children's drawings of kids working together to protect water, air, wildlife and flora.

The second quilt will be on display at Western Australian schools leading up to The International Day of Tolerance 16th November 2003.

Indonesian Consul
134 Adelaide Terrace
Perth
4th November 2003

My AIYEP Experience

by Wismayunita in Bengkulu

My name is Wismayunita, student of English department of Universitas Bengkulu and AIYEP 2002/03 participant from Bengkulu Province. My friends called me Iwis. For me AIYEP is a very good program which held by the two countries. Each year since 1981, 18 youths from both countries were met and shared their culture and built the spirit of friendship between Indonesia and Aussies.

This program means a lot to me. It's friendship, broaden my knowledge and it's a dream come true. Australia is one of the country I have dreaming of to visit since I was in SMU and it come true through this program.

AIYEP 2002/03 held in Sydney and Orange with a short visit to Canberra. In Sydney I worked in Open High School Randwick. It was the only LOTE (Language Other Than English) specialist school which teach ten languages to about 2000 students. In this work placement my task is helping in designing and recording Listening Skills material for the Indonesian department for 2003 HSC (High School Certificate), assisting in the Japanese Language Department, participating in phone lesson and observing the lesson conducted with the students in two senior high school in Sydney that are Burwood Girl School and Concord High School.

Meanwhile in Orange I work at Trinity Pre-School Kindergarten — a 80 place centre for children age 3-5 years — for three weeks working with children, teaching Indonesian song and playing with them which is the base of the Trinity Pre-School Kindergarten curriculum.

While I stayed in Sydney I also join the Indonesian class at UNSW with Ms. Suzan Piper, as my host mother May O'Keefe is one of her student. It was a great experience to see how they learn Indonesian. I found people here so discipline, hardworking and appreciate themselves and others very much. Beside Sydney and Orange, me and other participants also went to Canberra for about one week where we met our counterparts, visit interesting places and celebrated ‘Lebaran’ at the Indonesian Embassy.

We suppose to go to Indonesia with our counterpart and continue the program in Makassar but because there is travel ban which caused by the Bali bombing they can't go with us to Indonesia. This make us so sad, but anyway it's something unpredictable and because of that we use the Canberra time as good as we can. It was the best moment and I am sure none of us will forget it for the rest of our life. Until now we still keep contact through mailing list, mobile phone, postcard, etc.

During this program in Oz I got a lot of friends and two families which are so great and welcome me staying with them. They are Mary O'Keefe family in Sydney and Dwyer family in Orange.

After the Australia time we continue our program in Makassar for another two months and collaborate with the Canada program participants which we met in Bali.

Thanks for every people and institutions who had coordinated this program especially AII, TCN, Depdiknas and Australian Embassy in Jakarta. It was a great program.

My Yogya Story

Written by Yeni from Yogyakarta

Yeni from Yogyakarta

Here's a little story about Jogja. Yeah do you know about the special city.

Every city must been had their famous business street, and so do Jogjakarta. The most famous street in Jogja is surely Malioboro Street. And people even often said ‘U've never been gone to Jogja if you hadn't gone to Malioboro Street.’ It shows us how Malioboro consider identical to Jogja.

The thing that make Malioboro so famous is that the heart of Jogja's economic business. Malioboro is crowded with vehicles and pedestrians.

The characteristic of Malioboro is the sidewalks full of sellers, they sold traditional clothes, silver jewelry, merchandise, antique accessories, cassettes, traditional snacks, and "lesehan" restaurant. The restaurant furnished plaited mats on the floor with low table, and the customer sit on mats.

But you must negotiate the price of merchandise you want to buy. You would not know Malioboro before you come to Malioboro. There must be also many thing you can buy, more than you can think!!!

That's all my story about Malioboro, next time I hope I can tell you the other places there!

My Daily Activities At My Cottages

written by M. Hasbi Ash-Shiddiqi — Lombok

M. Hasbi Ash-Shiddiqi - Lombok

I usually wake up at 4 o'clock but sometime I wake up at 4.30, I almost never wake up late. After I wake up from my sleep I go into the bathroom for taking ritual water then I am ready to do the Morning Prayer. After praying subuh I go to some place for learning until at 6 o'clock then I have breakfast, bush my teeth and take a bath. Afterwards I leave to my school near form my cottage, enter to the classroom to study as the bell ring. The class begins at 7.15 and ends at 12.30. after the class finishes I directly go back home and take ritual water to do midday prayer. Afterwards I have lunch then I take a nap until ashar time at 3.30. After praying ashar I go to some place for learning until 5 in the evening then I take a bath, take ritual water and ready to do praying Maghrib. Afterwards I go to some place to learn again until night prayer. And after I pray I directly take some books to study. I study from 8 in the night until 10.15 or 12 o'clock. Then I sleep. I wake up at 4 or 4.30 in the morning.

Some years ago I wrote a story with Alistair Harvey my friend who lives-in Lyndoch, South Australia. He was the editor of my writing. I am Karyoso living in Pati, Central Java Province, Indonesia. Of course, I am Indonesian and you know Mr. A. Harvey is native Australian. We have made friend for a long time, Herewith, I would like to tell you about the story. It is about one of my customs of the society in which I live, in Pati, Central Java province, Indonesia.

Peace Mission

by Bambang Hariyanto from Kudus

On this occasion I would like to tell you about my worthy experience during I joined one of Non Governmental Organization (NGO) from South Korea. However I m sorry my English is so bad, because I graduated from high school not from university. And please pray for me in order that someone or organization can support my education to continue my study to university next year.

On the middle of July until the last of August 2001, after graduating from high school. I joined an international youth camp in East Timor. I was a volunteer and member of World Christian Frontiers (WCF) from South Korea, which is based in Seoul. I have been so lucky because I have many friend from abroad. Such as from USA, Holland, France, Germany, Japan, and so on. In East Timor WCF mission are to recon ciliate among Timorese and Indonesian people also to keep peace mission. So my activities there were to have socialization with local people, gave medicine, and vitamin for children and people and also taught children to sing, music, Bible study, English, art and teakwood. During there I often speak English for communication because most of the participant were foreigners.

Bambang Hariyanto from Kudus

Anyway I usually meet UNTAET, United Nation Staff (UN) and Peace Keeping Force (PKF) so I used that time for learning and finding out everything from them. I stayed in one of villages in east Timor where it was hard t get water, so I only took a bath once a week and it was amazing in my life. Sometimes Timorese gave me fruits, vegetables from their own corp also they often give me met for lunch and dinner. There I had to make nice relationship because East Timor was anew place for me and they still felt traumatic with Indonesian army before east Timor got their independence. There were 18 participants from Indonesia and 40 participant were from abroad. Among all participants I m the youngest, I am still 18 years old besides having nice relation with local people also I had to make adaptation with other participants. It was the first time for 18 Indonesian volunteers to enter East Timor since East Timor became a new government separated from Indonesia in1999. Next year WCF will plan to raise participants from Indonesia. WCF also will increase the local area for making possible large ministry in East Timor. It will be held from July up to August 2002. I am to be volunteer because I want to serve Go, help people and improve my knowledge in the future. Well Kang Guru, I think that's all for now I am very grateful for your attention to my letter and of course I will be waiting my experience shown on the World Wide Web.

Hope my experience useful for people in the world, God Bless you.